Get rid of Canada's polygamy law
NAKED EYE / Failed poly prosecution at Bountiful showed all the signs of a typical sex panic
Marcus McCann / National / Tuesday, January 19, 2010
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Is cheating on your girlfriend illegal under Canada’s polygamy law? Are threesomes? Open relationships? Polyamory? 
 
Would any of these count as a “conjugal union with more than one person at the same time”?
 
Over the next few months, one of the country’s top courts will look into Canada’s vague, amorphous polygamy law. And depending on what they say, gays and lesbians could be in trouble. 
 
The wheels of the justice system grind slowly, but they are creaking into motion. After the botched prosecution of a pair of fundamentalist Mormons, the BC government asked the province’s top court to clarify the federal polygamy law last fall. Is it fair, they will ask. Is it legally binding?
 
If the law is upheld, we can expect it to be applied far more often than it is now.
 
It’s been a long, long time since anyone in Canada has been convicted of polygamy. But with legal clarity (likely after an appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada), police and prosecutors will be on the lookout for cases that smell like polygamy. Let the witch-hunt begin.
 
Will it result in police chasing people in open relationships, their mistresses (and misters) and polyamorists? I’d rather not find out.
 
Up till now, the queer response has been tepid. The best we’ve got so far is a group of gay-friendly polyamorists in Vancouver that is applying for intervener status.
 
That group is Van Poly, and they have the help of Sex Party leader John Ince. Their position is that the law as it could be applied to them should be struck, but that the larger provisions could stand.
 
In December, a representative of Van Poly told Xtra the following: “If a law is to remain on the books to deal with forced patriarchal polygamist situations such as Bountiful, it is our view that such a law should not infringe on the rights of polyamorists.”
 
They are right to be worried, since the law is stuffed with vagaries.
 
You can be charged as a polygamist even if you are not married at all, let alone married multiple times.
 
Consent — and this is where the hairs on my neck start to tingle — is not a defence.
 
You can be charged even if you’ve never had sex and don’t intend to have sex with your so-called brides.
 
Even non-participants, if they attend a poly wedding-type ceremony, can be charged.
 
These are the untidy details that the Van Poly crew wants clarified. But if religious polygamists can’t have multiple partners, why should gay people be allowed to?
 
As I’ve argued in the past, the polygamy law is a proxy. People are worried about spousal and child abuse at Bountiful — and if those things are happening, they should be prosecuted.
 
But we don’t need to protect people from polygamy; we need to protect them from asshole dads and violent husbands. And guess what? Those laws are already on the books. 
 
The failed poly prosecution at Bountiful shows all the signs of a typical sex panic: fear of social contamination, anxiety about child participation, coercion and the like. 
 
Van Poly’s position does not go far enough. Multiple marriages should be decriminalized, period. Let police use child and spousal abuse provisions to arrest the men of Bountiful if such a case can be made.
 
Is half a loaf enough? When is it worth pushing for the whole thing? At what stage is it okay to start deal-making?
 
The government is still looking for people who have an interest in the case. Folks who have a stake in the law have several options, but the most hands-on is for them to become interveners. If you want to intervene, the deadline for doing so is Jan 28. Let’s get a group of gays together and get involved.
 
If you are a queer person who wants to help get rid of Canada’s polygamy law, email me at marcus.mccann@xtra.ca.
 


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Reader Comments


 
Polygamy
Nobody cares if one man shacks up with many women. Nobody cares if one woman shacks up with many men. Canadian women, however, care very much indeed if polygamy is legalized, which would mean that the government of Canada agrees that women can be treated as chattels and collected as concubines in harems, which would contravene sections 15 and 28 of the charter of Rights and Freedoms, which guarantee equality to women. A polygamous "wife" cannot benefit from her "husband's" health insurance, dental insurance, tax benefits, life insurance, or any of his pensions. Polygamist Winston Blackmore has 26 "wives," meaning that while he gets 100% sexual and emotional access to each woman, she can only have one twenty-sixth of him, plus all the psychological stress of being in competition with 25 other women for his attention. When a male polygamist dies, his estate must be divided among many women and children. Poverty, anyone? This is why the UN Convention on the Elimination of All forms of Discrimination Against Women states that polygamy contravenes women's equality rights and harms their children. Check it out for yourself. Canada ratified the Protocol on 18 October 2002, and is legally obligated to uphold it. That it has not done so is pure misogyny on their part, and proves that their support for women's equality rights is nothing but a sham. The reason the BC government has not prosecuted Blackmore et al is because a prosecution will cost many millions and this is a cost-cutting government. However, the drift over the abuses at Bountiful will be settled for once and for all in Canada's Supreme Court, when women's groups, representing literally thousands of women, will demand that their equality rights be upheld, and S. 293 CC, proscribing polygamy, will be declared constitutional. The year is 2010 AD, not 2010 BC. Women do not want concubines and harems in Canada. The misogynistic practice of polygamy should be kicked into the garbage can
Jancis M. Andrews, Sechelt BC
01/14/10 9:02 AM EST
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"Nobody cares"??
Jancis Andrews writes: "Nobody cares if one man shacks up with many women. Nobody cares if one woman shacks up with many men.". Jancis, if nobody cares, why is there a law on the books that says it's worth five years in prison? Have you actually read Section 293? It doesn't say anything about treating women as chattel. It doesn't say anything about brainwashing. It doesn't say anything about trafficking in young girls. It doesn't say anything about fostering dependency. All of those things are apparently A-OK as long as you do them monogamously. Section 293 DOES very clearly and unambiguously say that my own family (two men, one woman, one child) is illegal. Even though we do NOT mistreat anybody. Sorry, but I have a problem with that. I realize that a lot of people can't imagine a plural arrangement that's not a "harem", or one that's truly voluntary, or one in which the participants are equals. Nonetheless, such arrangements exist. They're even common. I'm not interested in being collateral damage, thanks. Your economic arguments only hold in a world where women are necessarily dependent. The FLDS may live in such a world. I don't, and I don't want to. MY daughter will inherit from two significant wage earners and a small home business... and still has constant contact with parents at home. Is that OK with you? 'Cuz it's still illegal. If polygamous marriages were actually recognized as marriages (which I don't necessarily advocate), then the wives WOULD collect on the husband's insurance. I'm sorry you want to deny that to them. As for divided attention, would it be OK with you if the women gave each OTHER attention? What if they were men? Those things, which are part of my family, are still illegal. My "brother husband" and I don't sit around and compete for our wife's attention. Crappy family dynamics happen in monogamy, too. Should we outlaw monogamy?
J.R., Big city Quebec
01/15/10 12:23 PM EST
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I smell BS
Yeah right a "happy"poly family. That's an oxymoron if I ever heard one. All the arguments that poly people use to defend them selves are the same as what the polygamists say. It's a about choice and equality and blah blah blah. The fundemental difference is that polyamory is a choice. It has nothing to do with orentation or even love. Why in the hell should the government recognize the choices esspecially the wrong choices made by unhealthy individuals?
Anti-Poly, Edmonton Alberta
01/15/10 2:42 PM EST
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Auntie Poly
I don't think anyone should get married even once. That's my opinion and one for which I have been roundly criticized. Should someone wish to marry, I wish them well. Should they wish to marry more than one person that is between them and the other people. Informed consent, at an age where consent can be given, is what's required. Nothing further. If no one is being hurt or forced, in any way, that makes it absolutely none of my business. Auntie,it is possible to love more than one person and I would suggest your intolerant remark makes you an unhealthy individual. Drop the hate and mind your own business. That's a healthy step in the right direction.
Peter Bochove, Toronto Ontario
01/18/10 2:54 PM EST
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A minor correction and some news
The call for interveners was issued by some members and moderators of Vanpoly, rather than by Vanpoly as a group. That call pulled together people from all over Canada. We're now an incorporated society, the Canadian Polyamory Advocacy Association. Our interim Web page is at http://www.polyadvocacy.ca.
CPAA, Vancouver BC
01/18/10 4:18 PM EST
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law of Polygamy
Canda's Polygamy laws were also written to protect the system of law and property that requires divorce before taking another spouse. No-one is charged for being in a multiple household. Not unless they CLAIM legally to be the spouse of a person who already has spouse. Conjugal relationship means "as married" legally. Just don't claim to be spouses legally and all is well in law. This protects people from having multiple legal claims and allows the justice system to work as intended. It is illegal to "sanction" polygamous unions (having more than one spouse simultaneously) The only province in Canada that allows this is Saskatchewan and it is quite possible they will be sued over this and judges and justice officials could face criminal charges of polygamy themselves for sanctioning multiple conjugal unions.
Roberta Bacon, Vancouver BC
01/19/10 10:03 AM EST
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Law of Polygamy
Roberta, Your comments probably apply more appropriately to the bigamy law, s. 292 Criminal Code. The polygamy law was put in place specifically to target "illegal" or informal marriages or "conjugal relationships". All that has to be proved is that someone is living conjugally. s. 293 even says that no proof of a formal marriage is required to be found guilty of the offence.
cchanteuse@yahoo.com, Vancouver BC
01/19/10 11:38 AM EST
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Get government out of the bedroom (again)
Once again, this is a case of government in the bedroom. It just doesn't belong there. If several people decide they want to marry, what business is it of ours to say they can't? So long as divorce remains an option, and no person or group receives more government benefits than they'd receive in a two-person marriage, it can only be a benefit to those in the marriage, and society. Last, Canadians should make Canadian law, not the US or the UN.
Randy, Windsor ON
01/19/10 4:20 PM EST
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The Government does belong there
The government belongs there because it is the one that sanctions marriages. Also we can tell people who want to enter group marriages that they are wrong because we are all people and we ALL have a right to judge each others behavior as right or wrong. Screw relativism. Also, when group marriages are studied, in a number of countries, cultures and gender combinations. They continuously yeild the same results: a reduction in the rights and status of women and children. It would be great if poly marriages could preserve the rights of women to control their bodies and raise healthy children that are free from emotional and sexual abuse and It would be great if women and children were not pushed in to poverty by these realtionships. But these relationships don't do that and there is absolutely no statistically significant evidence that can do that. Just their nature. Which is why it should remain illegal.
George, Edmonton Alberta
01/19/10 7:51 PM EST
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[Citation needed]
Cites, please, George. The only studies I'm aware of that have even tried to look at what you're talking about have been of highly patriarchal forms of polygyny practiced in highly patriarchal cultural milieux... no actually important differences in the cultures studied, and definitely no "number of gender combinations". Not only that, but they've failed to look at obvious confounding factors correlated with, but not caused by, polygamy (education levels, for example). And they tend to have other methodological problems. And it's not clear that you can even get meaningful statistical data on this kind of thing anyway, in any context. So let's see your studies.
J.R., Big city Quebec
01/21/10 12:11 PM EST
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Give your heads a shake
Ya, getting rid of the polygamy laws is just what we need to do. Let's take away any and all laws that are on the books to try to protect under age children from being 'raped' by old men pretending to marry them.
Jeff Taylor, Toronto Ontario
01/21/10 3:30 PM EST
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Heavens
Heavens Jeff Taylor, aren't you everywhere, except the real world. Oooh...so predictable. So desperate to affirm himself...fighting his little wars in cyberspace. When mother's estate is settled I'm donating to the NDP.
Yolanda Barow, Vancouver BC
01/21/10 5:12 PM EST
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Just a minute here...
Jancis says "Canadian women, however, care very much indeed if polygamy is legalized, which would mean that the government of Canada agrees that women can be treated as chattels and collected as concubines in harems, which would contravene sections 15 and 28 of the charter of Rights and Freedoms, which guarantee equality to women. A polygamous "wife" cannot benefit from her "husband's" health insurance, dental insurance, tax benefits, life insurance, or any of his pensions. Polygamist Winston Blackmore has 26 "wives," meaning that while he gets 100% sexual and emotional access to each woman, she can only have one twenty-sixth of him, plus all the psychological stress of being in competition with 25 other women for his attention. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Whoa. Can't "Canadian women" be entrusted and accorded the agency to decide what is best for them? If all "Canadian women" are opposed to this as you presumptuously claim, then presumably none will volunteer. I just don't buy the argument that legalizing or decriminalizing something that is practised the world over necessarily leads to the oppressions you suggest -especially at the ration of 26 to 1. Talk about outnumbered!
Alex MacLean, Toronto ON
01/23/10 2:19 AM EST
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witch-hunt
Just another crock in the pot for the old hags!!!!
Ivan, Winnipeg manitoba
02/07/10 2:45 AM EST
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Jancis statement is wrong
The statement that polygamous wives cannot benefit from their husband(s) holdings is incorrect. Also the statement that they would only get 1/26th is incorrect. Under Saskatchewan law the first wife or husband in a divorce gets half, the "subsequent spouse" gets only what the first-in spouse does not get. All other subsequent simultaneous spouses get some kind of first-in, first out decision based upon what the family court judge believes is the order of getting into the polygamous relationship. But the rights of the first in spouses take precedence over the rights of the subsequent spouses. It is called section 51 of the Family Property Act of Saskatchewan. What is unclear however, is what if the first-in spouse divorces and the seconed-in spouse(s) do not.. does the second-in spouse then become the first-in spouse?Polygamy is legal in that province but the property laws are a little murky.
Gerrard, Belleville ontario
02/08/10 3:55 PM EST
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